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US Military Versus Commodity Goods

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A UPI article reviewing the state-of-the-military for 2007 was thought provoking. Apparently, China is producing a huge diesel-powered submarine fleet, on the order of 10 to 1 compared to US nuclear submarines. The article goes on to point out other instances of militaries opting to purchase affordable but competent weapons systems rather than ultra-high-tech weapons offered by US firms.

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8.4
{"commentId":1428529,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}

spi,

Your thoughts, please.

{"commentId":1428529,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 3 votes
Reply#1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 10:36 AM EST
{"commentId":1428544,"authorDomain":"spiffie"}

You're too quick for me. I was working up the comment below. :)

{"commentId":1428544,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"spiffie"}
  • 2 votes
#1.1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 10:43 AM EST
Reply
{"commentId":1428542,"authorDomain":"spiffie"}

The UPI article is interesting for noting several areas where the US has recently begun losing out to Russian military contractors.

Russia, after all, could produce supersonic cruise missiles that flew at 2,000 miles per hour only 100 feet above ground level, and the year ended with the Kremlin even expanding its joint manufacturing program to share this technology with India. The U.S.-built Tomahawk by contrast could still only fly at subsonic speeds, less than 750 miles per hour at ground level, with increasing concerns that the latest Russian air defense systems like the S-400 deployed around Moscow during the summer or the Tor-M1 sold to Iran could have a significant success rate of interceptions against it.

Another article mentioned is this one at military.com noting that some of our forces may not be well-prepared for unconventional strategies by smaller enemies.

In the computer-controlled game, a flotilla of Navy warships and Marine amphibious warfare ships steamed into the Persian Gulf for what Van Riper assumed would be a pre-emptive strike against the country he was defending.

Van Riper resolved to strike first and unconventionally using fast patrol boats and converted pleasure boats fitted with ship-to-ship missiles as well as first generation shore-launched anti-ship cruise missiles. He packed small boats and small propeller aircraft with explosives for one mass wave of suicide attacks against the Blue fleet. Last, the general shut down all radio traffic and sent commands by motorcycle messengers, beyond the reach of the code-breakers.

At the appointed hour he sent hundreds of missiles screaming into the fleet, and dozens of kamikaze boats and planes plunging into the Navy ships in a simultaneous sneak attack that overwhelmed the Navy's much-vaunted defenses based on its Aegis cruisers and their radar controlled Gatling guns.

When the figurative smoke cleared it was found that the Red Forces had sunk 16 Navy ships, including an aircraft carrier. Thousands of Marines and sailors were dead.

Unfortunately, in the wake of the stunning loss, the Navy resumed scripted games heavily favoring a certain outcome.

Instead he learned that the war game was now following a script drafted to ensure a Blue Force victory: He was ordered to turn on all his anti-aircraft radar so it could be destroyed and he was told his forces would not be allowed to shoot down any of the aircraft bringing Blue Force troops ashore.

Regarding the UPI article especially, I would note in passing that at the beginning of WWII, the US had an atrophied conventional military, and the technological advantage (appeared to) lay with the Germans and the Japanese. Unfortunately for military planners, apparent advantages can rapidly be rendered useless in rapid advances made during warfare. Additionally, the US showed in WWII exactly how advantageous a massive deployment of technically simpler, but easier to produce, technologies could be. We're well beyond WWII these days, but one has to wonder if our forces are outnumbered 10 or 14 to 1, how much advantage does (superior?) technology really get us?

{"commentId":1428542,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"spiffie"}
  • 6 votes
Reply#2 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 10:42 AM EST
{"commentId":1428620,"authorDomain":"luckydog"}

Great seed and thought provoking comments. Thank you Spiffie.

{"commentId":1428620,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"luckydog"}
  • 2 votes
#2.1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 11:38 AM EST
{"commentId":1428699,"authorDomain":"jimdent"}
...the US showed in WWII exactly how advantageous a massive deployment of technically simpler, but easier to produce, technologies could be.

I believe it was Stalin who said "quantity, has a quality of it's own."

{"commentId":1428699,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jimdent"}
  • 3 votes
#2.2 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 12:12 PM EST
{"commentId":1428705,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

Stalin: "Quantity has a quality all its own"

{"commentId":1428705,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#2.3 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 12:16 PM EST
{"commentId":1428806,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}

Thanks, spi. Very interesting.

I am more inclined to think that we are fighting the "hit and run" type of war and not the convential + all the simpletons like me giving opinions and others that manipulate what is reported.

Not a win win situation for us that have to try to understand the sensitivies of many toward the enemies.

{"commentId":1428806,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 1 vote
#2.4 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 12:59 PM EST
Reply
{"commentId":1428599,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

One could easily argue that US forces today are rather "fleet-in-being" than real effective battleforces on the ground and in practice as this was also their role during the cold-war.

It lead to the phenomenon to avoid direct competition of US equipment with other NATO equipment during the 1990's as this proved damaging to the status of US equipment.

The result is that the US concentrated on equipment that looked good on paper, biggest, fastest, thickest armor stealth, but did not follow soft aspects of weapons development: mobility, cost-effectiveness, maintenance effectiveness, use of civilian spare parts. These are the issues where today export contracts fail. As an example, the M1A2 tank uses a highly specific engine. Its toughest competitors worldwide use engines that can be found in civilian applications.

But the recent blows in export markets are also due to the effect that US military equipment is geard towards using US infrastructure, esp. GPS. As is the case with India and Pakistan, the US would be able to deteriorate their combat effectiveness by choosing to support or one or the other instead of staying strictly neutral. That's also the reason why Arab countries tend to turn away from the US. If Israel attacks, US GPS manipulation would turn their defenses blind.

{"commentId":1428599,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 3 votes
Reply#3 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 11:24 AM EST
{"commentId":1428783,"authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}

The M1, with its gas turbine engine, has proven to be one of the best weapons systems in the US has fielded and is easily the best MBT in US tank history. It outclasses other tanks of its generation. Another example would be better......

I worry more about the US military spending vast sums of money on its F-22, Osprey etc. programs while neglecting to spend money on upkeep for older more "backbone" programs that aren't quite as sexy.

One could also easily argue that US forces are both fleet in being AND real effective battlefield forces. Never in the history of mankind has a country fielded a military as effective/powerful as the current US military. More than a particular weapons system, its the US's command/control (AWACS, JSTARS etc) that allows it to wield unprecedented amounts of firepower.

....then again I think the US spends far too much on defense spending as it is. Our economic ties with China are strong enough to prevent us from getting into a conventional war.

{"commentId":1428783,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
  • 5 votes
#3.1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 12:52 PM EST
{"commentId":1428812,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}

Did you forget the screaming Dems in the Senate asking for the body armors that added more weight to all that our men and women wearing the uniform make them more difficult to move?
Now they don't even talk about and some deny the funding.

{"commentId":1428812,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 1 vote
#3.2 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:01 PM EST
{"commentId":1428835,"authorDomain":"spiffie"}

Oh now, det, then you didn't read the UPI article I linked:

From the point of view of the major U.S. defense contractors, it wasn't the best of years and it certainly wasn't the worst of years either. It was a reasonably good year in which some negative developments that had been feared certainly did not happen.

The Democratic takeover of Congress did not result in any effort to gut or irresponsibly slash military procurement programs. On the contrary, the interaction between Democratic notables such as Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan and Rep. Henry Waxman of California with Defense Secretary Robert Gates proved in general fruitful and constructive.

{"commentId":1428835,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"spiffie"}
  • 2 votes
#3.3 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:09 PM EST
{"commentId":1428866,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}
The Democratic takeover of Congress did not result in any effort to gut or irresponsibly slash military procurement programs. On the contrary, the interaction between Democratic notables such as Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan and Rep. Henry Waxman of California with Defense Secretary Robert Gates proved in general fruitful and constructive

.

I read it, spi and....the congress had to reverend Secretary Gates after the "amputation" of
Rumsfeld. No another alternative.

Same is happening with the AG Mukasey. Schumer wanted Alberto out and now they have to accept whatever.

Sorry but I don't speak the same language. I condensed the whole subject in few words.

{"commentId":1428866,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 1 vote
#3.4 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:21 PM EST
{"commentId":1428872,"authorDomain":"spiffie"}

Nothing says they have to accept incompetent boobs heading up the executive departments. Witness the recent hard time Mukasey has been getting over waterboarding.

{"commentId":1428872,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"spiffie"}
  • 2 votes
#3.5 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:24 PM EST
{"commentId":1428967,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}

I am anxious to listen the baloney of the candidates when they are asked what to do w/a high prized captured.

Mukasey doesn't let the High Priets in the JC to get him upse. The JC can't abuse like they did w/Alberto.

The Dems have to eat the cake that they bake it. The same w/Gates. No other choice.

{"commentId":1428967,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 2 votes
#3.6 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:55 PM EST
{"commentId":1428992,"authorDomain":"spiffie"}

There are always choices, det.

As for high prizes, they can interrogate them without torture. It's fairly well known that torture doesn't provide reliable information.

{"commentId":1428992,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"spiffie"}
  • 3 votes
#3.7 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:01 PM EST
{"commentId":1429067,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}

Acceptable.

Send them (the prizes) back to their country of origin and change them under the program Prisoner for Oil.

Following the pattern of the UN.

{"commentId":1429067,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 1 vote
#3.8 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:23 PM EST
{"commentId":1429166,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
The M1, .... outclasses other tanks of its generation.

Just if you listen to the US Army PR department, not when you listen to independet experts.

And its not the only system of the US that is not delivering according to what the military would like to see.

{"commentId":1429166,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#3.9 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:50 PM EST
{"commentId":1429667,"authorDomain":"jimdent"}

The Abrams put up a good showing for itself in the first gulf war against the T-72. In fact, in every tank vs. tank engagement, the Abrams came out the winner. I'd be interested in what your independent experts have to say if you've got a link?

{"commentId":1429667,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jimdent"}
  • 3 votes
#3.10 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 6:09 PM EST
{"commentId":1429750,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

http://doc.danfahey.com/Tanks-ArmorMag.pdf

Plus: The latest A6M version survived a full hit from an anti-tank mine in Afghanistan this summer with crew unharmed except for one broken hip. A first.

{"commentId":1429750,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 3 votes
#3.11 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 6:57 PM EST
{"commentId":1429880,"authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}

We are arguing over the "competitiveness" of MBT's....a little strange. There is no doubt that the Leapord 2 is an excellent tank. It shares the same features of the M1 series, mainly chobham armor, and aside from DU rounds, the same ammunition and for quite some time the same barrel.

How is the M1 not delivering what the US military wants? You can cite the engine, but it outpeforms diesel engines hands down. And luckily US military has a supply chain, that to date, has been able to keep M1's fueled and running in the field.

{"commentId":1429880,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
  • 3 votes
#3.12 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 8:03 PM EST
{"commentId":1429884,"authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
Plus: The latest A6M version survived a full hit from an anti-tank mine in Afghanistan this summer with crew unharmed except for one broken hip. A first.

What was a first? Yeah, it was a first for A A6M hitting a mine. Fantastic, but its not comparing it with the Ambrams or other MBT's. Just noting that it was the first real "mine test" of the A6M and its crew "survival package". Reading comprehension dude:)

{"commentId":1429884,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
  • 2 votes
#3.13 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 8:05 PM EST
{"commentId":1430008,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

I admire your patriotism, but tell me:

How many M1A2 ever survived an anti-tank mine without KIA's?

{"commentId":1430008,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#3.14 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 9:11 PM EST
{"commentId":1430248,"authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}

Dude, its not about patriotism, its about your reading comprehension. As I said in my first post "US spends far too much on defense"......I am a bleeding heart liberal and I know more about armored vehicles than you. :)

From FAS.ORG:

The Iraqi Army had a considerable array of tanks, mostly purchased from the former Soviet Union. Chief among these were about 500 T-72's. These modern Soviet tanks were armed with an excellent 125mm smoothbore weapon and had many of the same advanced features found on the Abrams. Despite it's advanced design, the T-72 proved to be inferior to the M1A1's deployed during the Gulf War, and compared more closely with the older M60A3 tanks used there by the US Marine Corps. In addition, Iraq had a number of earlier Soviet models: perhaps as many as 1,600 T-62 and about 700 T-54, both of which were developed in the 1960's. These tanks were widely regarded as clearly inferior to the Abrams, but were expected to be highly reliable mechanically. The Gulf War provided military tacticians with an opportunity to evaluate developments in tank design that had not been available since World War II.

In his book "Desert Victory - The War for Kuwait", author Norman Friedman writes that "The U.S. Army in Saudi Arabia probably had about 1,900 M1A1 tanks. Its ability to fire reliably when moving at speed over rough ground (because of the stabilized gun mount) gave it a capability that proved valuable in the Gulf. The Abrams tank also has… vision devices that proved effective not only at night, but also in the dust and smoke of Kuwaiti daytime. On average, an Abrams outranged an Iraqi tank by about 1,000 meters." The actual numbers of Abrams M1 and M1A1 tanks deployed to the Gulf War (according to official DOD sources) are as follows: A total of 1,848 M1A1 and M1A1 "Heavy Armor" (or HA) tanks were deployed between the US Army and Marine Corp (who fielded 16 M1A1's and 60 M1A1(HA) tanks).

As the Gulf War shifted pace from Operation Desert Shield to Operation Desert Storm, and the preparatory bombardment lifted, U.S. Abrams tanks spearheaded the attack on Iraqi fortifications and engaged enemy tanks whenever and wherever possible. Just as they had done in the Iran-Iraq War, the Iraqi Army used it's tanks as fixed anti-tank and artillery pieces, digging them into the ground to reduce target signature. However, this also prevented their quick movement and Allied air power smashed nearly 50% of Iraq's tank threat before Allied armor had moved across the border. After that the Abrams tanks quickly destroyed a number of Iraqi tanks that did manage to go mobile.

The Abrams' thermal sights were unhampered by the clouds of thick black smoke over the battlefield that were the result of burning Kuwaiti oil wells. In fact many Gunners relied on their "night" sights in full daylight. Such was not the case with the sights in the Iraqi tanks, which were being hit from units they could not even see. Concerns about the M1A1's range were eliminated by a massive resupply operation that will be studied for years as a model of tactical efficiency.

During the Gulf War only 18 Abrams tanks were taken out of service due to battle damage: nine were permanent losses, and another nine suffered repairable damage, mostly from mines. Not a single Abrams crewman was lost in the conflict. There were few reports of mechanical failure. US armor commanders maintained an unprecedented 90% operational readiness for their Abrams Main Battle Tanks.

{"commentId":1430248,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
  • 3 votes
#3.15 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 11:05 PM EST
{"commentId":1430594,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

May I recall your quote:

The M1, .... outclasses other tanks of its generation.

That's incorrect.

And your lengthy post about the M1A2 beating T-72's doesn't change a bit about that.

The lack of anti-mine potection is a weak-spot of the M1A2, as is its above peer size and weight in urban environment and neutralizes its power advantage. In difficult terrain, the M1A2 has shown to lag behind peers in mobility and its deep fording ability is dismal, especially compared to the LeoII. The turbine engine is intolerant towards fuels used in other military equipment which requires an own logistical tree in the field, just for its fuel. And supply lines are a specific weak spot of deep deployment as was again shown in Iraq.

The M1A2 lacks modularity, which increases the time for repair and especially makes several repair tasks under fire impossible - eg. changing engine. Its hunter-killer abilities lack behind, its autonomy in the field lacks behind, it lacks behind best peers in ergonomics. The thermal capabilities are not superior to the one of the most important peers and its aged design does not allow for significant upgrades anymore.

So far to the M1A2.

But as you keep twice mentioning my "supposed comprehension abilities", stating that the anti-tank mine survival suite referred to the LEO II only. Here is again my question about the "a first" reworded: How many tanks of any type and providence ever survived a hit by an anti-tank mine? The answer is none. Its "a first" because its a first that ANY anti-tank mine suit for ANY tank ever proved successful in protecting the life of a tank crew in the field and under life fire conditions. Period - end of transmission.

{"commentId":1430594,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#3.16 - Sun Feb 3, 2008 6:55 AM EST
{"commentId":1430958,"authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}

Finally you put down specifics.

Cite your source for the anti-tank mine.

During the Gulf War only 18 Abrams tanks were taken out of service due to battle damage: nine were permanent losses, and another nine suffered repairable damage, mostly from mines. Not a single Abrams crewman was lost in the conflict. There were few reports of mechanical failure. US armor commanders maintained an unprecedented 90% operational readiness for their Abrams Main Battle Tanks

{"commentId":1430958,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"jensvoeckler"}
  • 2 votes
#3.17 - Sun Feb 3, 2008 11:02 AM EST
{"commentId":1431228,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

Jens

When I say end of transmission I mean end of transmisson. I've quoted source to counter your previous assessment, but I'm not your personal source slave.

Especially as you have a tendency to attack me personally, don't cite sources yourself nor acknowledge when your foot is in your mouth.

A recollection of tank crew fatalities in Iraq this time is a recollection of some of the system's weakspots: a) low rear armour, b) high weight, c) AT mine did the KIA's in Iraq since 2003. The logistics thing added to the losses along supply lines. The other weakspots I quoted, like fording and hunt & kill are irrelevant in Iraq. Please note also that "mines" and "anti-tank mines" are two different things. No M1A2 ran "on" an anti-tank mine in 1991, the mines in question were anti-personnel mines and offroute mines (ie. shaped charges).

Look it up yourself - and: end of transmission.

{"commentId":1431228,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#3.18 - Sun Feb 3, 2008 12:56 PM EST
Reply
{"commentId":1428964,"authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}

This sparks my memory regarding Germany and their newest submarine. The quietest self-fueling submarine in the world. It's conventional and quieter than a nuke boat, virtually undetectable even by our new Virginia class subs. It has some sort of way to generate its own power while underway. That'd be one thing if it stopped there.

But they also have a new jet-powered torpedo capable of over 200 knots underwater. A U.S. sub captain was interviewed as saying, "We virtually have no defense against this, by the time we hear it - it's slamming into our hull." This thing uses a cone at its nose to bore a hole in the water for the rest of the torpedo to ride in a tunnel of air and it's steered by this cone.

The U.S. made a critical mistake in going all-nuke. They totally ignored the quieter and cheaper diesel coastal subs that give all sub captains nightmares in their bunks at night. We can put out one boat at a cost of trillions, while they can stamp out hundreds at a cost of billions.

I apologize for not linking up the sources on this, but they're out there. I saw this on a new technology show on National Geo about 2 months ago.

I'm just saying that the U.S. may have spent all this money just to create expensive targets. I agree that the money should be spent on "backbone" and proven weapons systems as WELL as cutting edge technology that could make a difference. Maybe a little less on cutting edge and a little more on making sure we have something out there that works.

The M1 is a good example. No need to improve upon that by introducing a whole NEW tank. Unless that new tank can kill 20 M1's then it isn't worth all the money. You get me something that can kill 20 M1's and I'll listen because that is one Bad@#$@# tank!

The "hit and run war" thing is interesting too. Maybe we should stop at Hit and run and cease with the "Win Hearts and Minds" part? That last part is awfully expensive and it appears that few people want to listen anyway. I always thought a military was there to destroy enemies, not teach and police.

The only exception to all of this I would say is that I do like the unmanned stuff we are developing. I'd like to see us get off the Raptor stuff and go more towards the Predator type weapons. Of course, I'm incredibly biased here and probably not worth listening to - I'm a gamer and could fly one of these things in my sleep. But it does make more sense to have our teenagers sitting in a trailer with their gatorade and a joystick rather than getting killed with booby traps.

This is a great seed, sorry I half hijacked it lol.

{"commentId":1428964,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#4 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:54 PM EST
{"commentId":1429083,"authorDomain":"a0ted"}
Maybe we should stop at Hit and run and cease with the "Win Hearts and Minds"

Not with volatile personalities and characters..

{"commentId":1429083,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"a0ted"}
  • 1 vote
#4.1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:28 PM EST
Reply
{"commentId":1428976,"authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}

The Submarine is Germany's 212 class.

{"commentId":1428976,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#5 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 1:58 PM EST
{"commentId":1428986,"authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}

The torpedo? It's worse than I thought. It's ROCKET powered and it's called the Barracuda. Well...I don't mean worse. Germany should be proud of their new boat and their new torpedo.

{"commentId":1428986,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}
  • 2 votes
Reply#6 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:00 PM EST
{"commentId":1430091,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

Worse is the Russian SHKVAL, because that one might actually end up in the hands of people who won't play nice with it.

{"commentId":1430091,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
#6.1 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 9:53 PM EST
Reply
{"commentId":1428989,"authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}

deleted

{"commentId":1428989,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"dirtclodis"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#7 - Sat Feb 2, 2008 2:01 PM EST
{"commentId":1430840,"authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}

The size of the US military budget is a question of geographic realities and military dogma.

The US military dogma is based on a global approach. The submarines of the US, to stay with the example above, are built to travel to theatre across the Pacific or Atlantic. That means they are nuclear, which also means they are loud and big. But once on theatre they face an enemy which did not travel across the Pacific or Atlantic, whose subs are small and quite. Remember, most of litoral waters show less sea-depth than a submarine has length. Often, sea is more shallow than the height of a nuclear sub. Size differential is crucial and a quite diesel subs can go places, a nuclear submarine cannot reach.

The same holds true for aircraft. Getting aircraft to theatre for the US means aircraft PLUS aircraft carrier. Aircraft carrier means an entire fleet of ships around it. It costs more than 100 times more to deploy an aircraft across the Pacific to the scene of action than it costs to deploy another one from your backyard. Even if one F-22 can down five Sukhois (which is not proven) for every F-22 lost, it is still cheaper for Russia to deploy six and win the battle.

It is common to see the mere military budget of the US be taken to deduct that the US military must be invincible. But deduction of deployment cost and deployment infrastructure fom military expenditure and concentrating on "material deployed on theatre" alone, does not give the US military a decisive edge. On the contrary, as can be see with the LEO II above, and can be equally argued with a large variety of other ground, air and sea-based systems, the US military has no conventional force edge at all over a theoretical & hypothetical peer Europe and indeed an edge vanishing quickly over the much more real potential enemy China.

As long and only as long as the US decides to fight its wars across the globe and its enemy fights at home, the US military budget necessary to grant this ability will be disproportionate compared to what its peers spend.

{"commentId":1430840,"threadId":"212861","contentId":"1273260","authorDomain":"mwestenfelder"}
  • 2 votes
Reply#8 - Sun Feb 3, 2008 9:48 AM EST
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